Fachrunnisa, Olivia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-6903
Yulianingsih, Dwi Indriastuti
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UNISSULA, 2024)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The research was conducted independently, and all interpretations and conclusions reflect the authors’ unbiased academic judgment.