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Authors
Steel, Brent S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-340X
Wolters, Erika Allen
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Oregon State University Institutional Review Board (IRB) gave approval for the research on March 11, 2025 (#HE-2025-1466) as “Exempt.”
: The Oregon State University Institutional Review Board determined the research to be exempt and not “human subjects” as the survey concerned organizational behavior and not individual behavior (see “Ethical approval”).Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
