Deeod, Pongmanut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-7297
Kiettikunwong, Narong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-8287
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Council of Thailand (N33A660370)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Research Institute at Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus. The approval was granted in the 5/2566 meeting held on May 30, 2023, under approval number 464/2566 and official document number 322/2566.
: Not applicable.
: All participants gave their informed consent prior to participation in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and national research ethics guidelines.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.