Jiang, Luohua http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7260
,
Chen, Shuai
Beals, Janette
Siddique, Juned
Hamman, Richard F.
Bullock, Ann
Manson, Spero M.
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R21DK108187, 1P30DK092923)
American Diabetes Association (#7-12-CT-36)
Article History
First Online: 12 February 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The SDPI-DP protocol was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the University of Colorado and the National IHS IRB. The use of the DPP data from the NIDDK Central Repositories was approved by the University of California Irvine IRB.
: All participants provided written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization.