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Authors
Bray, Bethany C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-3939
Layland, Eric K.
Stull, Samuel W.
Vasilenko, Sara A.
Lanza, Stephanie T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
national institute on drug abuse (P50-DA039838, R01-DA037902, T32-MH020031)
National Science Foundation (DGE-1255832)
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Article History
Accepted: 29 September 2022
First Online: 12 October 2022
Declarations
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: Data collection protocols for the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chestnut Health Systems; determinations for secondary use of GAIN data were provided by The University of Illinois at Chicago and The Pennsylvania State University. All the procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Where appropriate, informed consent and assent were obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), or National Science Foundation (NSF). The authors declare that they have no conflicts or competing interests.
