Hill, L. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-4637
Bumpus, M.
Haggerty, K. P.
Catalano, R. F.
Cooper, B. R.
Skinner, M. L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA039247)
Article History
Accepted: 26 February 2023
First Online: 18 March 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Study procedures were approved by the Washington State University Institutional Review Board on March 17, 2017.
: We provided descriptions of the study independently to parents or caregivers and to students and obtained informed consent electronically as part of the baseline surveys, once participants had received information about the study. Students younger than age 18 provided assent, with knowledge of the participating parent that their child would also be participating.
: The consent form included the following sentence: “The results of this study may be published or presented at professional meetings, but the identities of all research participants will remain anonymous” and explained steps taken to ensure confidentiality of participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.