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Article History

Accepted: 19 April 2023

First Online: 13 May 2023

Declarations

:

: The overall project was determined to be exempt research by the Institutional Review Board at Indiana University. The study reported in this manuscript did not involve human participants.

: SG has received honoraria from the Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences for serving as faculty on their Research Transparency and Reproducibility Training (RT2), and the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation (Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services) for speaking at their 2019 meeting on “Methods for Promoting Open Science in Social Policy Research”. He is a Senior Research Fellow for the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), which includes advising on their research transparency policy. SG and EMW are members of the TOP Statement Working Group. EMW is a member of the TOP Guidelines Coordinating Committee. All other authors report no conflict of interest.

: The study protocol is published in <i>Research Integrity & Peer Review</i> (). The data underlying the results, materials used to collect the data, and code used to analyze the data are on the Open Science Framework (data: ; code: ; materials: , , ). A pre-print version is available on MetaArXiv Preprints ().