Hutchings, Judy http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-8104
Ferdinandi, Ida
Janowski, Roselinde
Ward, Catherine L.
McCoy, Amalee
Lachman, Jamie
Gardner, Frances
Williams, Margiad Elen
Funding for this research was provided by:
UNICEF
Article History
Accepted: 5 May 2024
First Online: 17 May 2024
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for secondary analysis of routine data was granted by the ethics review boards of the UNICEF Country Office in Montenegro (application no. POD/MN/if/2018–055) and the Universities of Cape Town and Oxford (application nos. PSY2017-040 and R48876/RE002). The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its most recent amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.
: JL is the CEO of the Parenting for Lifelong Health charity. JL and JH received income as trainers. No other author derived any direct financial benefit from this work, although the Children’s Early Intervention Trust (the European dissemination agency for Parenting for Lifelong Health) and various universities receive research grants to support this work. No funder had any influence over the design, analysis, or reporting of this trial. There are no other conflicts of interest to declare.