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Authors
Eisman, Andria B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-6543
Koffkey, Christine
Brown, Suzanne
Holmes, Christina
Schmidt, Barry
Swihart, Eric
Robinson, Tracy
Kim, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R34DA0526777)
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Article History
Accepted: 28 January 2025
First Online: 10 February 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Wayne State University (IRB-23–01-5434-B3). The procedures used in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors used OpenAI’s ChatGPT (version 4) and Grammarly to improve the clarity, grammar, and overall readability of manuscript sections. This technology was chosen due to its advanced language processing capabilities and efficiency in addressing grammatical and stylistic inconsistencies. All AI-generated edits were carefully reviewed by the authors, who decided whether to incorporate AI-generated suggestions into the manuscript. No substantive changes to the scientific content, data interpretation, or conclusions of the manuscript were made by the AI.
