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Authors
Martinez, Griselda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-4314
Calhoun, Brian H.
Fleming, Charles B.
Linden-Carmichael, Ashley N.
Acolin, Jessica
Rhew, Isaac C.
Kilmer, Jason R.
Larimer, Mary E.
Guttmannova, Katarina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA047996)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA057705)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (3R01DA048827-03S1)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32AA007455)
Washington State Health Care Authority’s Division of Behavioral Health and Recovery
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2C HD042828)
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Article History
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by appropriate institutional and/or national research ethics committee and performed in accordance with the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the University of Washington Institutional Review Board.
: The present study involved secondary data analysis. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the parent study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
