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Authors
Berny, Lauren M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-5313
Nichols, Lindsey M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-3442
Schweer-Collins, Maria L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-9107
Tanner-Smith, Emily E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-0664
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA029785)
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Article History
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: The University of Oregon Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed the protocol for this review and determined that the study activities did not meet the definition of research with human subjects according to Title 45 CFR 46.102 (d-f) and thus did not require IRB approval.
: No individual participants were recruited or enrolled in this study; therefore, informed consent is not applicable.
: Co-author Emily Tanner-Smith is an associate editor of the journal Prevention Science; however, another associate editor not involved with this paper managed the peer review process. None of the other authors reports any conflicts of interest.
: Protocol for the parent systematic review and meta-analysis was pre-registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018086832). The analytic plan for this review was pre-registered in OSF: .
: Not applicable.
