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Authors
Bruzios, Kathryn E.
Cooper, Brittany Rhoades
Duckworth, Jennifer
Hill, Clara M.
Hill, Laura
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA039247)
Washington State University
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Article History
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Washington State University Institutional Review Board on March 17, 2017.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We provided descriptions of the study independently to parents or caregivers and to students and obtained informed consent electronically as part of the baseline surveys, once participants had received information about the study. Students younger than age 18 provided assent, with knowledge of the participating parent that their child would also be participating.
: The study was registered on 07/21/2017 with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 03227809).
