Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA030114)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-14-1-0143)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (IRB number: 1005S82692; 1407S52001) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration And its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all parents, and assent was obtained from children included in the study.
: The research reports secondary data analysis from two pre-registered clinical trials: NCT02973906 and NCT03522610.
: The authors declare no competing interest in the research.