Metzger, Ashley N.
Caouette, Justin D.
Robinson-Link, Patrick M.
Braun, Jax
,
Shapiro, Valerie B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-8829
Funding for this research was provided by:
California Department of Health Care Services
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Office for Protection of Human Subjects (OPHS) at the University of California, Berkeley, approved of this study. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.