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Authors
Hur, Yoon S.
Chilenski, Sarah M.
O’Neill, Patrick R.
Jones, Damon E.
Spoth, Richard L.
Feinberg, Mark E.
Crowley, D. Max
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01DA057996)
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32 DA017629)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Pennsylvania State University and Iowa State University.
: A passive parental consent procedure, approved by IRBs in both states, was used, allowing parents the option to decline their child’s participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
