Juhari, Rumaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-4723
Nadzri, Farah Zeehan Mohd
Madon, Zainal
Hasbullah, Muslihah
Gardner, Frances
Cooper, Hal
Rajandiran, Durgesh
Markle, Laurie
Ismail, Nurhilmiyani
Facciola, Chiara
Stern, David
Zuini, Zairudin Mat
Akir, Hairil Fadzly Md
Blume, Saskia
Lachman, Jamie M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
LEGO Foundation
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Research involving Human Subjects of Universiti Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM), approval number JKEUPM-2024–498 and the Social Sciences and Humanities Interdivisional Research Ethics Committee (SSH IDREC) University of Oxford, approval number R94406/RE001. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Participation was voluntary. Before participation, all potential participants were provided with clear information about the study’s purpose, procedures, possible risks, and benefits. They were allowed to ask questions and were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, or from parents/caregivers for minors, before data collection commenced.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.