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Authors
Alrubaian, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-6931
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Article History
Accepted: 31 May 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Declarations
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: Approval from the institutional review board (IRB) was not required for this study, as all the responses obtained from ChatGPT and Gemini were publicly accessible and did not involve private or sensitive data. Ethical review or formal approval was deemed unnecessary since the information was freely available to the public.
: The author declares that she has no competing financial interests or known personal relationships that would appear to influence the work reported in this article.
