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Article History

Received: 3 August 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. In addition, the study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Uşak University.

: Informed consent was obtained from all the individual participants that were included in the study.

: Data is available upon reasonable request

: The authors declares no conflicts of interest related to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.