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Article History

Received: 7 August 2025

Accepted: 12 October 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained for all procedures and approved by Bingöl University Social Sciences Research Ethics Committees (Approval ID: 33117789/044/130741). At the beginning of the study, participants were asked to verify that they had read the consent form carefully and to confirm the form in a box on the online platform to ensure that informed consent was obtained. The questionnaire was completed voluntarily by all participants and they were promised that they could withdraw from the study at any stage. Data anonymisation was performed to protect the confidentiality of the participants.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.