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Article History

Received: 15 August 2025

Accepted: 22 October 2025

First Online: 1 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Participation was voluntary, and all individuals provided informed consent prior to enrollment.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants recruited in the study.

: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).