Crossmark

Does the US individual income tax display systemic racism? Negative evidence from audited US federal tax return data for 1967–73

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-025-01340-y

Published Online: 2025-12-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Strauss, Robert P. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0357-6295
Gouveia, Miguel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0508
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Carnegie Mellon University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-17
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Article History

Received: 30 June 2024

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 17 December 2025