Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Verona
Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 20 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: Francesco De Sinopoli and Diego Lubian are members of the department analyzed in this study and are classified, respectively, as a Gainer and as Unaffected under both proposals. Giovanna Iannantuoni is not a member of the department and had no involvement in the events analyzed. No other conflict of interest are declared.
Ethical approval: This observational study uses existing publication records and existing departmental records. No new data were generated or collected from participants, and ethics approval was not required under the institutional regulations in force at the time the research was conducted. All individual-level information is reported only in anonymized form.