Dastbasteh, Reza
Etxezarreta Martinez, Josu
Nemec, Andrew
deMarti iOlius, Antonio
Crespo Bofill, Pedro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PID2022-137099NB-C44, PID2022-137099NB-C44, PID2022-137099NB-C44, PID2022-137099NB-C44)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PLEC2021-008251, PLEC2021-008251, PLEC2021-008251, PLEC2021-008251)
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation of the Spanish Government (QUANTUM ENIA, QUANTUM ENIA, QUANTUM ENIA, QUANTUM ENIA)
European Union through the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (Digital Spain 2026 Agenda, Digital Spain 2026 Agenda, Digital Spain 2026 Agenda, Digital Spain 2026 Agenda)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Systems Accelerator
Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.