Li, Mengmeng
Song, Xianhua
Zhao, Yanfeng
El-Latif, Ahmed A. Abd
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LH2022F032)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022LLZ003, ZR2022LLZ003)
EIAS Data Science Lab, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Article History
Received: 3 April 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.