Hernández Cáceres, J. M.
Rúa, I. F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation; and to the Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE). (PID 2021-123461 NB-C22 and by Grant MRR-MAETD-24-INCIBE-01)
Universidad de Oviedo
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.