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Identifying and mitigating the influence of invalid responses in online surveys: a longitudinal case study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-025-02333-1

Published Online: 2025-08-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Schles, Rachel Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-3900
Deheck, Caroline McKenzie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3473-1497
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-12
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Article History

Accepted: 1 August 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.