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Authors
Bayramova, Aya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-8419
Edwards, David John https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-6000
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Highways (N/A)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: Both authors declare that they have no competing financial, professional or personal interests that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in this manuscript.
: This study is not subject to any ethical concerns, since the data used in the research is entirely of secondary nature that are openly published. Sourcing of this data does not involve any interaction with any sentient beings, nor does such type of data bear any sensitive or confidential details of any individuals or companies.
: The authors of this manuscript wholeheartedly declare that no form of AI was used in the production of the paper, as it is the matter of principle for the current authors to preserve academic integrity and inhibit epistemic contamination of scientific knowledge.
