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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 11 January 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve medical, clinical, or experimental procedures with humans or animals. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to executives and senior managers of enterprises. Participation was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all respondents. In accordance with institutional and national guidelines, formal approval from an ethics committee was not required.

: Not applicable.