Cheah, Jeffrey S. S.
Emma, A. R.
Ammeran, Mohamad Yusman
Funding for this research was provided by:
External Grant Universiti Sains Malaysia, through a funding provided by TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd. (304/PPAMC/6501218/W110)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: Participants were informed about the purpose of the study and provided consent prior to participation.