Kallen, Michael A.
Brown, Heather E.
Hatton, Joeffrey R.
Doyle, William A.
Murphy, Ryan
Elliott, Ryan
Gutierrez, Mark A.
Catherwood, Emma L.
Pitman, Heather P.
Liu, Vincent X.
Gershon, Richard C.
Article History
Accepted: 10 January 2022
First Online: 8 March 2022
Declarations
:
: All authors have declared no conflict of interest associated with their work conducting or reporting on this study.
: Because this manuscript concerns data obtained from human participants, the collection of data and their use for research were reviewed by the Kaiser Permanente (KP) IRB and approved. The KP IRB’s decision for the Clinician-report (CR) and Patient-report (PR) data collection and measure development process was “approved; study status: exempt for measure development.” All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: De-identified data may be requested from Kaiser Permanente, which retains data storage and stewardship responsibilities. Data requests are subject to review by Kaiser Permanente.
: Not applicable.