Nam, Hye Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-9231
Yoon, Ju Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-0663
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (2022R1I1A207290712)
Article History
Accepted: 15 January 2025
First Online: 28 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
: The Korea Health Panel Survey has stringent protocols that ensure confidentiality and participants’ autonomy. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects or their legal guardians. To ensure compliance with de-identified data handling procedures, this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University (IRB No. E2403/002-036).