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Authors
Liu, Jingwen
Lu, Wenfeng
Wang, Yue
Wang, Yaqi
Xu, Xueying
He, Yuan
Lv, Qingyun
Chang, Hairong
Zhao, Yue
Zhang, Xiaonan
Zang, Xiaoying
Wei, Na
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304206, 72274134)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJAZH189)
Nursing Special Development Fund of Tianjin Medical University (2022XKZX-04)
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Article History
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Peking University Health Science Center approved the CHARLS (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent for participation.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
