Liu, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-7860
Wei, Zhenying
Jing, Libao
Sui, Zhun
Fu, Pengcheng
Chen, Xiurong
Yu, Guiling
Article History
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval to conduct this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Peking University People's Hospital, Qingdao (No. QFELL-YJ-2024-186) and informed written consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.