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Authors
Yao, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-087X
Zhang, Xiaodan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1975-4490
Fan, Siyuan
Wu, Yibo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-313X
Liu, Chaojie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
La Trobe University
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Article History
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Research Committee of the Health Culture Research Centre of Shaanxi (JKWH-2021-01/JKWH-2022-02) and Shandong Provincial Hospital (SWYX: NO.2023 − 198). Implied informed consent was obtained from all the study participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
