Virdis, Juan Marcelo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-9259
Anselmi, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-7656
Sutton, Matt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-2127
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester (National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester (ARCGM))
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: None to declare.
: Ethical approval was not required, as confirmed by the University of Manchester’s ethics decision tool, since this study uses anonymized patient-level data and reports only aggregated results.
: Information on the ethical approvals, guidelines, consent procedures, and legal frameworks governing the collection of GP Patient Survey data can be found on the study website at (accessed on 14 March 2025).