Chen, Tzu-Yu
Wu, Shang-Chi
Chang, Shu-Sen
Chen, Lian-Yu
Kuo, Po-Hsiu
Chen, Chuan-Yu
Lin, Hsiang-Wen
Hsiao, Po-Chang
Ting, Te-Tien
Yen, Cheng-Fang
Li, Chung-Yi
Yang, Hao-Jan
Yen, Chia-Feng
Tu, Yu-Kang
Chen, Wei J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-5870
Funding for this research was provided by:
Food and Drug Administration (107TFDA-N-001, and 110TFDA-N-002)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 106-2314-B-532-010-MY2)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH-REC no. 201802031RINB) and conformed to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardian if a participant was adolescent.