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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 23 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests, financial or otherwise, that could be perceived to influence the findings or interpretation of this work.

: This study is based on secondary analysis of data from the Scottish Health Survey (SHeS), which is publicly available. No primary data collection or interaction with human subjects occurred. As such, ethics approval and informed consent were not required.

: Not applicable.