Olsson, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-7264
Kephart, George https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-9695
Packer, Tanya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-7691
Björk, Sabine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-2860
Isaksson, Ulf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-4599
Nordström, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-456X
Audulv, Åsa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-7853
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umea University
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial interests to disclose. However, the PRISM-CC has been developed and is owned by TP, GK and ÅA.
: The Healthy Ageing Initiative (HAI) study has received ethical approval from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority and the Regional Ethics Review Board in Umeå in 2007 (Dnr 2012-85-32 M- and dnr 07-031 M), and a complementary ethical application for this project was approved by the Regional Ethics Review Board in Umeå in 2020 (Dnr 2020–02387). This study was performed in agreement with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.