Du, Haoyu
Liu, Ying
Zhang, Songyao
Qi, Fang
Wang, Chenxi
Li, Jiaxin
Yu, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2503101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82473744)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Endemic Disease Control Center, Harbin Medical University (Approval No.: hrbmuecdc20221102).