Zhang, Jingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-5553
Mao, Peiyang https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2814-0584
Li, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7987-9669
Lei, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-515X
Tian, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0972-9151
Lei, Junlin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4506-8543
Tan, Xiangyu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6474-8052
Li, Min https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4327-2383
Zhou, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-8606
Nie, Yuxian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-9832
Liao, Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-8032
Dai, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-1590
Wei, Xing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-5633
Shi, Qiuling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3809
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission Foundation (KJQN202400408)
Health Commission of Sichuan Province (24QNMP007)
Projects (Social Development) of Yangzhou in 2023 (YZ2023091)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee for Medical Research and New Medical Technology of Sichuan Cancer Hospital, approval number [SCCHEC-02-2018-043].
: All patients provided written informed consent to participate in this study.