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Authors
Beaudin, Alexandra
Daoust, Raoul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0198
Paquet, Jean
Yan, Justin W.
Williamson, David
Perry, Jeffrey J.
Huard, Vérilibe
Lang, Eddy
Bossard, Clémence
Cournoyer, Alexis
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (159808)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from each local institutional research ethics board (REB): on February 21, 2019, from the CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal REB for the Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal and the Hôpital Jean-Talon; on July 11, 2019, from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre REB; on July 25, 2019, from the CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal REB for the Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; on September 27, 2019, from the CHU de Québec—Université Laval REB for the Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus; on July 8, 2021, from the Western University Health Sciences REB; and on January 21, 2022, from the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute REB for the Ottawa Hospital.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
