Al Rabayah, Abeer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-9103
Al Sayah, Fatima
Arvandi, Marjan
Siebert, Uwe
Funding for this research was provided by:
UMIT TIROL-Private Universität für Gesundheitswissenschaften und -technologie GmbH
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Fatima Al Sayah is a member of the EuroQol Group; the copyright holder of the EQ-5D instrument. The other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan (Approval number: 21 KHCC 054). Additional approval was granted by the Research Committee for Scientific Ethical Questions (RCSEQ) at UMIT TIROL—University for Health Sciences and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria (Approval number: 2986, 19 October 2021).