Dyball, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-8674
Schofield, Susie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-9783
Burdett, Howard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-8981
LeFeuvre, Pete https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-694X
Bennett, Alexander N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-5304
Cullinan, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-6468
Boos, Christopher J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-5068
Bull, Anthony M. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-8264
Fear, Nicola T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-2925
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 1 March 2026
Declarations
:
: N.T Fear is part funded by a grant from the UK Ministry of Defence and is a trustee of a charity supporting the health and wellbeing of service personnel, veterans and their families. A. Bennett and a serving member of the Royal Air Force and P. LeFeuvre is a serving member of the Army. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Ministry of Defence.
: The ADVANCE study has approval from the UK Ministry of Defence Research Ethics Committee (MODREC; protocol No:357/PPE/12). All participants gave written informed consent and investigation was carried out in accordance with the 2013 version of the declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.