Liang, Junyan
Dong, Huibin
Yang, Juan
Xu, Xinpeng
Wu, Qifeng
Gu, Minjia
Yi, Honggang
Liu, Li
You, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of Changzhou municipal health commission (QY202408)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074122)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Nanjing Medical University (Ethics approval number: ((2021) 661).
: Verbal informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their legal guardians.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the information in all tables and figures.