Kirwin, Erin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6957-7236
Adibnia, Elham
Wiggins, Megan
Sander, Beate
Xie, Feng
Ohinmaa, Arto
Johnson, Jeffrey A.
Norris, Colleen
Rafferty, Ellen
MacDonald, Shannon E.
Round, Jeff
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Immunization Research Network (FRN#173622)
Canadian Immunization Research Network (FRN#173622)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 1 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this work was obtained from the University of Alberta Health Research Ethics Board – Health Panel (Study ID Pro00114996).
: EA, EK, ER, MW, BS, CN, and SEM have no conflicts of interest to report. AO, FX and JAJ are members of the EuroQol Group, who holds the copyright for EQ-5D instruments. JR has received funding from Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA) and the Canadian Clinical Research Network to undertake model-based economic evaluations of COVID-19 therapies.