Schröder, Dominik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-4725
Nebel, Lisa https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5413-8848
Le Butt, Timothy R. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4112-0900
Sadlonova, Monika https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-252X
Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-7045
Krause, Ulrich https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-165X
Broschmann, Daniel https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1056-9278
Dellas, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-1951
Funding for this research was provided by:
Herzzentrum Göttingen
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
:
: D.S., L.N., T.R.L.B., M.S., U.K., D.B. and C.D. declare they have no financial interests. C.H–L. declares that he is receiving royalties from Hogrefe publishers for the German version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Within the last three years he has received a lecture hono-rarium from Novartis and research support from the German Ministry of Education and Research, the German Research Foundation, the Commission of the European Union, and the Federal State of Lower Saxony.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the University Medical Center Göttingen (approval number: 11/3/15).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.