Mourits, B. M. P.
Scholten, E. W. M.
de Graaf, J. A.
Smeets, R. J. E. M.
Nachtegaal, J.
de Boer, C. E.
van Nes, I. J. W.
Reneman, M. F.
Oosterveer, D. M.
Valk-Kleibeuker, L.
Agterhof, E. W. J.
Roorda, L. D.
Visser-Meily, J. M. A.
Post, M. W.M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
ZonMw (630000004)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: This study did not fall under the scope of the Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) and therefore did not require approval from an accredited Medical Ethics Committee (METC) in the Netherlands. However, an independent quality check was conducted at the University Medical Centre Utrecht to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including informed consent procedures, data management, privacy and ethical considerations (20-01-2023, reference number 212217652). The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants and institutions provided written or online informed consent to participate in the study.