Kim, Bohye
Yoon, Ju Young
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
Article History
Received: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a secondary analysis of de-identified, publicly available data from the 2021 Korea Health Panel Survey. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University (IRB No. E2403/002–012), with a waiver of informed consent granted due to the use of de-identified, retrospective data.
: Consent to publish is not applicable.