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Authors
Pan, Tianxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-8818
Luo, Nan
Mao, Zhuxin
Hong, Xin
Li, Chao
Wu, Jie
Devlin, Nancy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Melbourne
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: TP, NL, ZM and ND are members of the EuroQol Group. All authors have received previous or current funding from the EuroQol Research Foundation, who is the developer and copyright holder of the instruments included in this study.
Ethical approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was granted by Nanjing Centre of Disease Control and Prevention Ethics Committee (PJ2020-B001-01 on 17th of August 2020, PJ2022-A001-04 on 10th of February 2022).
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
