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Authors
Tulsky, David S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-4509
Boulton, Aaron J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-162X
Kisala, Pamela A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-795X
Tyner, Callie E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-392X
Slotkin, Jerry https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-3056
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Nursing Research (5R01NR018684)
National Institute of Nursing Research (5R01NR018684)
National Institute of Nursing Research (5R01NR018684)
National Institute of Nursing Research (5R01NR018684)
National Institute of Nursing Research (5R01NR018684)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: David Tulsky holds copyright of the SCI-QOL measures used in this study but does not receive royalties for the use of the measures. The other authors report no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Delaware, #1450496. The procedures used in this study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
Consent to publish: The authors affirm that all individual participants provided informed consent for the publication of results. No identifying information is included in this manuscript.
